history and structure of the travel and tourism industry

history and structure of the movement and the travel industry Presentation The travel industry is viewed as one of the primary ventures on the planet. The World Travel and Tourism Council (2001) demonstrated that travel industry makes in excess of 10% of the worldwide financial yield and 1 of every 10 occupations around the world. The travel industry begins with the well off, with pictures of esteemed visits to ocean side hotels and spas, Grand Tours and the exercises of business enterprisers, for example, Thomas Cook (Towner, 1995). This paper depicts the history and structure of the movement and the travel industry, the impact of neighborhood and national governments and worldwide offices, nearby and national monetary approach, the impacts of gracefully and request on the movement and the travel industry and the positive and negative effects of the travel industry. History In view of my discernment, I would sort the historical backdrop of movement the travel industry in three distinctive time groups as follows: Prior to 1945 1945-1979 1980 to current day Prior to 1945 In antiquated occasions and roughly till the finish of the sixteenth century individuals were living in horticultural networks was fixed, only occasionally moving from the neighborhood rustic network. Indeed, even with the start of the modern insurgency, which was making a moderate beginning in the eighteenth century in urban and production line improvement, a more extravagant exclusive class alone delighted in recreation and travel, while the laborers worked in situ. Without a doubt as industrialization got going recreation time or occasions where they existed would in general diminishing (Lickorish, Jenkins, 1997) Before the 1950s, the travel industry was an industry which was conflicting; inns, transport administrators, visit administrators, trip specialists, all would in general work independently. Inns were primarily in the business to sell bed evenings. Railroads and aircrafts were in the business to sell seats, Travel operators, were selling travel and occasions anyway for each situation they would in general work particularly autonomously. Up until 1946, for example the period between the universal wars, quite a bit of global travel was for the advantaged, well off and tip top gatherings in the public arena. Thomas Cook presented the principal bundle visit in 1841, yet in truth at that point the railroads (The primary traveler rail route (Liverpool and Manchester) opened in 1830) themselves were offering outing trips, for a traffic which they had not initially expected to convey. The main target had been carriage of cargo, and also the arrangement of quicker vehicle for the present stagecoach voyagers at a long way from modest costs. The notoriety of modest outing charges for exceptional occasions was not expected (Lickorish, Jenkins, 1997) 1945-1979 In the event that we take a gander at the year 1945 as the year in which the advancement of the fundamental development in the travel industry began, we can build some broad clarification worried to the progressions which one can separate in the travel industry. From the mid-1950s onwards, principally in the UK, the advancement of visit administrators began changing the character of the business from singular business exercises to progressively coordinated exercises. Lodgings, for instance, were starting to consider clients to be needing a scope of administrations as opposed to just purchasing settlement. So lodgings started to create shopping arcades and later to offer secretarial focuses so as to build the spend of visitors inside the inn complex. Transport administrators, especially in the aircraft business, considered the to be of transport benefits as being fundamental to an a lot more extensive need. Aircrafts offered protection and convenience reserving for explorers (Lickorish, Jenkins, 1997) From 1950 onwards a blend of variables, for example, increment in leisure time accessibility, increment in paid occasions, improvement of bundle visits, and development in air transport all joined to offer a more extensive conceivable occasion taking business sector. This market was diverse with respect to financial gatherings from the pre-1950 time. 1980 to current day By the 1980s a few aircrafts were offering full travel administrations, for example, game plans for occasions, clinical administrations, recruiting vehicle, and so on. By 1990 the arrangement of the travel industry, particularly in the United Kingdom and Europe, was affected by the improvement of various huge organizations. In the USA, American enemy of trust laws debilitated, if not denied, the advancement of huge incorporated organizations. The experience of American in operational visit has been totally different from Europe, for the most part contrasted and the United Kingdom (Lickorish, Jenkins, 1997). Air travel improved significantly more quickly. By and by, this is just bit of the story, as nonscheduled traffic (sanction administrations) expanded significantly also. Making up an expected 18 percent of all out development by the 1980s and 50 percent or more on European courses, where the sanction traffic assumed control over most of the occasion development, as visit administrators built up their own administrations (Lickorish, Jenkins, 1997) Future The travel industry business is probably going to make significant assistance to worldwide financial improvement in the twenty first century. The social exchange and understanding that is achieved through the travel industry is causing an increasingly serene and internationalized general society. Other than adding to the extension and remodel of neighborhood economies and networks, the travel industry improvement is assuming a significant job in both upgrading training and improving the situation of the travel industry business planned for supporting the up and coming age of those prepared to take on the travel industry business. The Structure of Travel Tourism Industry This is the Leipers model: There are 5 key components of a travel industry framework Leaving Travelers Voyager Generating Region Travel Route Region Traveler Destination Region Bringing Travelers back The first is the traveler (the human segment), the following 3 parts are topographical and authoritative and identify with transport, vacationer exercises and the travel industry which offers administrations, products and offices for voyagers. The latter is clear as crystal. What's more, nature: Economic, Technological, Physical, Political, Socio-social, legitimate, and so on. There are some contemporary impacts: Changing activities and inspirations of business sectors Changing examples of traveler streams Require for arranged the travel industry extension Power for maintainable the travel industry development Worry for social, social and monetary effects of the travel industry The impact of nearby and national governments and universal offices The situation of government is a basic and multipart side of movement and the travel industry, including arrangements. State inclusion in the exchange is a genuinely late practice for focal government. All in all the state perceives that the obligations of the open division must cover such issues as wellbeing, security, reasonable exchanging and purchaser interests and framework in transport, for example, streets, railroads and ports. These are altogether matters of direct worry to the occupant populace. There is a blended record in the arrangement of relaxation offices, ecological insurance and protection which incorporates obligation regarding the one of a kind social legacy, a significant piece of Europes guest attractions (Lickorish, Jenkins, 1997). The state the travel industry organization, vacationer board or government office will have a significant task to carry out in prompting on the technique, offering chances to counsel and help out a scattered private area, and setting up a goal showcasing procedure dependent on an ID of the fitting markets and their needs and wishes (Lickorish, Jenkins, 1997). In view of occasional reviews of the administration job by the WTO, the OECD and individual nations, the chief elements of a Ministry of Tourism or of offices under government control can be summed up as: Research, insights and arranging. Promoting. Improvement of the travel industry assets. Guideline, including exchange guideline. Preparing and training. Assistance/progression. Neighborhood governments At the neighborhood level the provincial or nearby authority has a job like that of the focal government and from multiple points of view an increasingly far reaching and significant one. In reality, in the beginning of mass travel animated by the development of the railroad arrange, open area mediation in the travel industry was exclusively at the nearby level. There were no national the travel industry associations. The development of enormous hotels, spearheaded in Britain at the principle shoreline jogs, energized the improvement of nearby the travel industry organizations to do the duties of the host goal (Lickorish, Jenkins, 1997). Universal associations There are various universal bodies, both administrative and nongovernmental, with the travel industry interests. Government bodies mirror the national governments enthusiasm for, and political will with respect to, the travel industry mediation. In the industrialized nations, the travel industry need will in general be low. On account of the wide scope of the travel industry movement the quantity of associations with some worry or obligation is incredible, however coordination and frequently collaboration as at the national level is feeble. Besides, meeting with industry and working divisions is frequently lacking, as the parts voice is powerless. The fundamental area industry bodies definitely present the instance of their own exchange, once in a while as in methods of transport in a serious circumstance. Along these lines the aggregate the travel industry approach is difficult to compose and continue, in any event, when collaboration at the working level is powerful (Lickorish, Jen kins, 1997). Joined Nations World Tourism Organization The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO/OMT) is a specific office of the United ?Nations and the main global association in the field of the travel industry. It fills in as a ?worldwide discussion for the travel industry strategy issues and a viable wellspring of the travel industry know-how (UNWTO 2007:1).? The World Tourism Organization assumes a job in advancing the advancement of dependable, ?reasonable and all around open the travel industry, giving specific consideration to the ?interests of creating nations?. The Organization energizes the

Essay on The Historical Context of Sustainability Gold Mining Industry of Australia

Article on The Historical Context of Sustainability Gold Mining Industry of Australia Paper on The Historical Context of Sustainability: Gold Mining Industry of Australia Paper on The Historical Context of Sustainability: Gold Mining Industry of AustraliaThe gold mining industry of Australia is the developing business, which however stands up to a serious analysis from the piece of earthy people, who demand that the goldâ mining industry negatively affects condition, while the misuse of mines and the creation of gold dirty nature reliably. Along these lines, the inquiry that asks is whether the gold mining industry of Australia is proficient to move in the direction of the supportable turn of events or the business will build its negative effect on nature as the gold creation in Australia continues advancing. In fact, the negative effect of the gold mining industry of Australia on the common habitat is clear yet the move toward the economical improvement can diminish the negative effect of the gold mining industry on the earth and make the further development of the gold mining industry practical and less hurtful for the environment.Background infor mationThe advancement of the gold mining industry was generally determined by the high estimation of the gold as the significant resource of countries since there was the best quality level as the key estimation of the cash esteem. Be that as it may, consistently, the job of gold in the cash swapping scale and qualities has begun to diminish yet the job of gold as the valuable metal that contains a significant piece of national banks’ saves perseveres even today. In any case, the gold mining industry destructively affects the indigenous habitat on account of the contamination that went with the mining and gold creation process.In fact,â it was not until the 1970s in most industrialized nations that network desires and enactment developed to guarantee an elevated requirement of natural administration all through the mining cycle (Mudd, 2008). The developing natural worries of the open influenced ecological arrangements led by the administration and forced stricter guidelines on organizations working in the gold mining industry. In such a manner, organizations needed to mull over natural guidelines, standards and measures, while building up their advertising approaches and systems. Be that as it may, till present days, there are a couple of beneficial outcomes since the gold mining industry is as yet one of the significant wellsprings of the earth contamination. The explanation is the high gainfulness of gold mining industry of Australia, which disheartens the administration from forcing limitations on the further development of the business by presenting ecological strategies and standards. Nonetheless, today, the issue of the natural contamination has become the significant test for the gold mining industry of Australia in light of the developing open weight, which powers the legislature to take the proactive, hippie position and animate the progress toward the supportable improvement of the mining business of Australia.The central point adding to the negative effect of gold mining industryAt the occasion, the gold mining industry of Australia is helpless against the extreme analysis from the piece of tree huggers on the grounds that the extraction of gold mineral includes evaluating strong stone metals that are handled to extricate the gold (Mudd, 2008). Reviewing strong stone metals brings about the contamination of nature on the grounds that the evaluating includes the utilization of vitality and, along these lines, increment ozone depleting substance discharges. Moreover, evaluating strong stone and extraction of gold outcome in the strong waste that gets from the creation process.Gold mining includes vitality, water and cyanide utilization (Mudd, 2008). In reality, the improvement of the gold mining industry prompts the expansion utilization of vitality and water alongside cyanide utilization (Lewis, Martin W. Green Delusions: an Environmentalist Critique of Radical Environmentalism. Duke University Press 2010). Now, it meri ts referencing the way that the utilization of water and vitality prompts the fatigue of normal assets. For instance, vitality is created from petroleum derivatives, which are the fundamental wellspring of vitality at the moment.The gold creation is joined by ozone harming substance emanations, which negatively affect the environmental change and a worldwide temperature alteration (Mudd, 2008). Over the span of the creation, ozone harming substance outflows are very high that prompts the contamination and worldwide environmental change. Also, strong waste is another issue that gold mining industry rises over the span of the gold mining in light of the fact that the strong stone is prepared and gold is extricated, while the strong waste remains and must be handled to forestall nature pollution.In this respect, the maintainable advancement of the gold mining industry of Australia is the best way to make the business condition benevolent and decline its negative effect on the earth. Th e progressing accessibility of mineral assets is, in this way, a vital piece of the feasible advancement of the gold mining industry.â The accessibility of mineral assets suggests that the gold will be as yet accessible for creation for quite a while. In any case, to make the gold still accessible, the gold mining industry ought to acquaint new innovations with remove gold all the more viably and procedure gold that has just been extricated and utilized in various creation forms (Mudd, 2007a). At the end of the day, reusing should get one of the needs of the gold mining industry of Australia to become sustainable.Furthermore, another state of economical improvement of the gold mining industry is a solid situation that implies the reliable decrease of poisons, including ozone harming substance emanations. The decrease of toxins and ozone depleting substance outflows might be accomplished using elective wellsprings of vitality, for instance, sunlight based or wind power by gold mine s in Australia. Gold mining organizations should concentrate on the maintainable turn of events and present advances that permit diminishing the waste and contamination of the earth. In such a manner, Australia can keep up the steady and feasible improvement of its gold mining industry.At a similar time, a vital component of the economical advancement of the gold mining industry is the suitable network, which incorporates the steady economy, socially energetic networks and positive network organizations relations. In such manner, gold mining organizations of Australia should concentrate on the advancement of the network arranged strategies to coordinate needs of the nearby network and to limit the contamination of the indigenous habitat that will limit the negative effect of the gold mining industry on neighborhood networks (Mudd, 2007b). Neighborhood people group, in their turn, could help gold mining organizations to diminish the earth contamination through shared endeavors and im provement of normal, condition cordial policies.Conclusion           Thus, the advancement of the gold mining industry of Australia has consistently been the need for the improvement of Australian economy because of high benefits and significant common assets accessible to the gold mining industry of Australia. Now, the improvement of Australian gold mining industry has gone up against the issue of the earth contamination, which influenced the open demeanor and caused the developing analysis of the business by general society. In such a circumstance, the administration centers around the acquaintance of exacting guidelines with animate the move toward the practical improvement of the gold mining industry of Australia. In this regard, the progress to the maintainable advancement of the gold mining industry ought to include the emphasis on the continuous accessibility of gold stores, the making of the solid condition and feasible network.

MIT women

MIT women Ive noticed, in my travels around the country and the internet, that people are really interested in the experience of female students at MIT. I was asked several times at my grad school interviews how the environment was for female students, and whether I had experienced discrimination as an MIT woman. Ill say right up front although I do understand why people are interested in this question, I find it decidedly odd sort of like someone asking, So, hows the oxygen situation in Cambridge? Is there enough air for everybody to breathe? Just as Ive never noticed a shortage of breathable O2, Ive never experienced discrimination as a female MIT student. I think the reason this question comes to mind are severalfold 1. The School of Science report. Several years ago, female faculty in the School of Science reported that they were discriminated against for their gender. MIT investigated and found that they were, and began taking steps to remedy the situation. 2. The Larry Summers thing. 3. The fact that MIT is a science and engineering school, and even progressive people have this weird mental roadblock against women who get excited about test tubes and servos. Hey, Ive been there. I went to public school in a small-to-medium-sized town in Ohio, and although I had my share of inspiring science teachers, I also had one or two who wondered aloud why a girl would be interested in majoring in science. Im going to graduate school in biology at a time when a lot of my friends from high school are getting married. Its a weird thing to be a female scientist in the world, I guess. But its not a weird thing to be a female scientist at MIT. And while there are more female scientists than female engineers at MIT, its also not a weird thing to be a female engineer here. Majors on the MIT cheerleading squad this year: civil/environmental engineering, mechanical engineering, materials science and engineering, EECS, biology, physics, brain and cognitive sciences, chemical engineering, EAPS, management, mathematics. Yup, those are our cheerleaders. Personally speaking, I like to say that the only discrimination Ive ever faced as an MIT woman is that all the chairs in the microscope room in my lab are too short for me to see into the eyepiece. And all the coats in the mouse room button the guy way. Ive never had my intelligence questioned or my opinion discarded because of my gender people at MIT just arent like that. As long as youre smart and good at what you do, nobody cares whether youre male or female. Well, except maybe people who want to date you. They might care. There are several different ways female students at MIT look at their female-ness. Theres the group, typified by this editorial (written by Cassi Hunt 08), that basically says, Yeah, Im a woman, so what? Then theres the group, represented by this editorial (by my friend Rose 05), thats more Sure, women are treated pretty well here, but things can always get better, so lets work toward that end. Some women at MIT join groups like the Society of Women Engineers or the Association for Women Students (Bryan and Mitra is it still active now that Rose has graduated?); some people take courses in Womens Studies, join sororities, or go to the regular coffee and snacks events for women at MIT. For those who are interested, there are a lot of resources for female students at MIT various student groups, and even an entire suite of women-only rooms on main campus. As far as living groups go, McCormick is all-female (and one of the nicest dorms on campus), and there are all-female suites or sections in many of the other dorms. Personally, Im more in the Im a woman, so what? camp. Ive never joined any of the womens clubs at MIT, and Im not one of the ~25% of MIT women who joined a sorority. I live in a co-ed suite in a co-ed dorm. And while Id encourage prospective women to consider using these resources, its okay if you dont want to. For many of us, our gender doesnt go very far in defining who we are as students. Any other questions on what its like to be an [x] at MIT? Or questions in general? I know lots of you are questionful, and Ill get to some answers next time I check in. EDIT: I stuck a really super, and I think really relevant, poem relating to this issue in my Athena locker. Hey, who says MIT kids dont appreciate poetry?

My Degree At Ashford University Essay - 1013 Words

I chose to continue my education and pursue my degree for my Bachelor Degree in Business. The reason I decide to continue my degree was to further my career. I wanted a career in recruiting to help organizations recruit well qualified individuals find a job that they will appreciate and feel needed. Another reason, like many others, to build a better life for my family and also be able to provide my two boys with the financial resource to pursue their college degree when its time. This is the reason why I chose to return back to school at Ashford University. In 2010, I graduated with my associates degree in Computer Networking Systems. After the completion of my degree, I went to work for a small pediatric clinic to help implement a new Electronic Medical Records. I stayed working for the company for 10 years. During this time, I seen many employees come and go and the company had a hard time finding good staff. This is when I realized that I would like to pursue a degree to help org anizations like this one find great staff that will love what they do and provide quality service. With a Bachelor’s degree I felt I would be able to pursue my goals and increase my changes with finding better employment along with increasing my changes for growth personally and financially. Prior to returning back to school, I needed to evaluate my current financial stands, my previous school expenses along with my potential new school tuition. Once weighing out of current debt to futureShow MoreRelatedEssay on In Eyes of One Mans Heart: A Memoir1539 Words   |  7 Pagesstory about my life. I have encountered considerable challenges and obstacles that have forged and molded me as a person. Nevertheless, I did not experience some of the hardships and struggles that others have confronted in their lives, such as segregation, Jim Crow laws, riots, or not being able to vote. 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Compare And Contrast Essay On The Outsiders - 2059 Words

Compare/Contrast Essay - The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton The Outsiders was about the greasers and the Socs. The Socs always jump the greasers, one day Johnny fights back, he ends up killing Bob. Johnny and Ponyboy run away to a church and hide until Dally comes and gets them. They then see the church was burning, Ponyboy and Johnny run into it to save the kids inside. Johnny and Dally get injured, Ponyboy is okay. The greasers win the rumble, the Socs will stay out of the greasers territory, Johnny passes away from his injuries, Dally robs a store, the police shoot him, and he does not survive the shots. In the end Ponyboy decides to regather his life and he starts with writing his theme for his ELA class. The book The Outsiders book, the†¦show more content†¦At these points it is more up to the reader to imagine what the settings looked like instead of the author just stating what the places looked like. An example of this is when the author says Dally was waiting for Johnny and me under the street light at the corner of Pickett and Sutton.† Here the author says that there is a street light in a corner, this has some description, but it is up to the reader to figure out what the rest of the place looks like. The reader has to figure out whether there is a brick sidewalk or a cement one, this is good because then it will be more fun for the reader and it will keep them more entertained. The book also has really specific descriptions, such as this one, â€Å"One time there was a very specific description of the setting was when the author was describing the park. â€Å"The park was about two blocks square, with a fountain in the middle and a small swimming pool for the little kids. The pool was empty now in the fall, but the fountain was going merrily. Tall elm trees made the park shadowy and dark, and it would have been a good hangout, but we preferred our vacant lot, and the Shepherd outfit liked the alleys down by the tracks, so the park was left to lovers and little kids.† In this quote it s hows how big the park is, that there is a pool and a fountain. The quote also says that theShow MoreRelatedOutsiders Compare And Contrast Essay757 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Outsiders†: Compare/Contrast Essay â€Å"The Outsiders† is by far one of my favorite books of all time. I think it’s a great story that tells about how a fourteen-year-old boy overcomes many challenges and learns how to get through each of them individually. â€Å"The Outsiders† is a story about a boy named Ponyboy that lives with his two older brothers, and they have a group of friends, called the Greasers. 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What is the role of war, of religion, and of the arts? What is the role of the individual in relation to the community of Umuofia? Compare /contrast Igbo ways of life, customs, perspectives, beliefs, and values to those of your own culture. 6. What is the importance of drums in the novel? 7. What effect does night have on the people in Ch. 2? What do they fear? How do they deal withRead MoreComparison Between Brazil And Vietnam1200 Words   |  5 PagesIn order to compare and contrast business in Brazil and Vietnam is important to first understand the overviews of each country. The text Managing Cultural Differences begins to layout the historical, political, and economic culture of Brazil in the Latin America section of the book. The first inhabits of Brazil were labeled the Amerindians ( Moran,R.T., Abramson, N.R. Moran, S. V., Harris, P.R., 2014, Pg. 344). The Amerindians were able to develop empires from their basic civilizations and in

Shamel and Calcium Free Essays

Part per million Total Dissolved Solid Membrane area Pressure in the feed, retentate and permeate streams 1. Introduction The concepts of â€Å"osmosis† and â€Å"reverse osmosis† have been known for many years. Studies on osmosis were carried out as early as 1748 by the French scientist Nollet. We will write a custom essay sample on Shamel and Calcium or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many researches reported on reverse osmosis system and desalination of seawater, Most of them using hollow fiber or spiral wound membrane in their research [1]. Effects of different operating parameters (feed water concentration, temperature, pressure and flow rate) on membrane performance were examined using RO system [2]. Sensitivity of different design parameters (internal diameter, total number of tubes) on the recovery ratio was also studied [3]. Besides predicting the performance of RO membrane, several models for mass transport in membrane have been developed such as solution-diffusion model, models from irreversible thermodynamics, etc. [4 and 5]. Simulation and optimization of various RO membrane, study on concentration polarization in RO system and many case study on existing plant was reported. Although many studies were conducted on reverse osmosis membrane, tubular membrane was rarely investigated. This study is aimed at investigating the tubular RO module. The performance of this membrane on different operating parameters has been examined and the best operating condition of RO system with the best permeate quality were utilised to produce drinking water from seawater. 2. Chemicals and Methods The feed stock for reverse osmosis system is the seawater. How to cite Shamel and Calcium, Papers

Support for a Picture Archiving and Communication System as a Capital Project A Case of Lakeland Medical Center

Introduction Information Technology (IT) is an important element of management in many companies (Luftman 17). There are many components of organizational strategy. Aligning IT with a company’s business strategy is one of the most important of these components. Such alignments encourage organizational growth. Further, Luftman (17) points out that IT, as a resource, requires some form of governance. The efficient application of IT in an organization relies on its strategic alignment with organizational strategies and governance.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Support for a Picture Archiving and Communication System as a Capital Project: A Case of Lakeland Medical Center specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this paper, the author focuses on the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS). The system is an IT element at Lakeland Medical Center. The proposal to install this system has attracted a lo t of controversy from different stakeholders. The author of this paper analyzes this controversy from the viewpoint of a hospital administrator. The board should endorse the system as it is beneficial to the organization. On their part, employees must come together to support its implementation. Views on the Proposal According to Dreyer and Hirscom (23), PACS is an important technological system involving easy storage and access of images. With regards to Lakeland Medical Center, the system would prove most beneficial in the radiography department. In 2005, the medical facility identified the need to develop the PACS as one of the challenges facing the organization. The proposal requires $3.3 million to be spent in developing the system. However, the board’s refusal to fund the final phase of the project is detrimental to the facility’s overall performance. As the administrative team, we are aware of the viability of the system, courtesy of the IT department. It is our conviction that the proposal to introduce the system should be approved by the board through the release of the remaining funds. PACS can be accessed remotely, making it suitable for practitioners operating from multiple locations. The system has the potential to decrease patient’s waiting time. A shorter waiting time implies that more patients can be served, making PACS beneficial to the society at large. Major Concerns As an administrative team, it is important for us to ensure that IT and governance are consistent with the organization’s philosophies. The major concern in the case of Lakeland Medical Center is that the board believes the system is in conflict with the facility’s philosophy of providing pro-community services. However, Dreyer and Hirscom (71) suggest that PACS can increase the efficiency of an organization. Another major concern is the constant in-fighting among the departments. Luftman (89) argues that successful incorporation of IT into an organization’s processes relies on the cooperation between all the departments. The IT department needs to lead the other departments in supporting the system.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Questions Raised Successful implementation of the PACS needs one to address three major questions (Dreyer and Hirscom 97). For example, how does PACS affect the performance of the medical facility? How is PACS beneficial to the organization from an economic perspective? How best can PACS be aligned with the facility’s business strategy? The questions ought to be addressed to the professionals responsible for the system. They should also be posed to stakeholders, who include employees and patients. Conclusion The proposal appears to have stalled due to the inability of the IT department to develop a sound business plan for the successful implementation of PACS. The via bility of PACS depends on a proper interpretation of its benefits for the stakeholders. The argument by the board to the effect that there is ‘a leadership shortcoming’ in the IT department suggests that someone is actually failing on their job. The IT department has failed to develop a convincing argument in favor of the system. Besides, the various instances of jealousy among the staff members and fears of job loss suggest that there are more factors involved. Luftman (45) cites staff unity as one of the factors affecting implementation of IT programs in an organization. The success of PACS at Lakeland Medical Center relies on the unity of employees. Works Cited Dreyer, Keith, and David Hirscom. PACS: A Guide to the Digital Revolution, California: Avange, 2005. Print. Luftman, Jerry. Competing in the Information Age: Strategic Alignment in Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print. This case study on Support for a Picture Archiving and Communication System as a Capital Project: A Case of Lakeland Medical Center was written and submitted by user Elle Spears to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.